Taha Hussein Ali bin Salama (1306 AH / November 14, 1889 – 1393 AH / October 28, 1973 AD), better known as “Taha Hussein,” was an Egyptian writer and critic, dubbed the “Dean of Arabic Literature.” He is considered one of the most prominent figures in the modern Arab literary movement. Taha Hussein’s ideas and positions remain controversial to this day.
He studied at Al-Azhar University, then joined the Ahlia University when it opened in 1908. He obtained his doctorate in 1914 and was sent to France to complete his studies. He returned to Egypt to work as a professor of history and then a professor of Arabic. He served as dean of the Faculty of Arts, then director of Alexandria University, and finally Minister of Education. His most famous books include: On Pre-Islamic Poetry (1926) and The Future of Culture in Egypt (1938). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature twenty-one times.