Does the pleasure principle completely prevail and control the directions of psychological processes? Are most psychological processes inevitably accompanied by pleasure or leading to it? The soul may have inclinations toward pleasure, but there are factors and circumstances that oppose that inclination. After this, what is pain? Is it something independent in itself? Or is it a pleasure that cannot be obtained or achieved?
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د.ا0.71Beyond the pleasure principle
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Discussing psychological forces that go beyond the search for pleasure, Freud introduces the concept of the “death instinct” alongside the life instinct, explaining human tendencies toward repetition, destruction, and suffering as part of a deep internal conflict within the human psyche.
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Soul and body
“True happiness is a deep state of tranquility in which there is less need to speak and no desire to gossip. It is a state of joyful inner vision, a sense of reconciliation with the soul, the world and God, a deep conviction of the justice inherent in all existence, and an acceptance of all sufferings in contentment and smiling.”
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