{"id":22127,"date":"2026-01-01T12:12:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T12:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-01-01T12:17:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T12:17:26","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on the Guillotine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to the &#8220;deterrence theory,&#8221; we are all latent killers, and the death penalty is necessary to not only kill the murderer but also to kill the idea of \u200b\u200bkilling in others. It&#8217;s as if humanity would suddenly turn into monsters if we abolished the death penalty! Perhaps we would agree with this &#8220;if human nature were different,&#8221; but humans are not controlled by a single idea or a single energy. Human beings are a stage for conflicting forces, clashing energies, various fluctuations, and sudden shifts, even within themselves. Some murders occur suddenly due to a volatile situation, and their perpetrators never expected that they might one day kill. For example, no one can retain the image of a severed, dripping head in their memory for a lifetime, especially after executions moved from public squares to secret prisons, even though one of the conditions for the effectiveness of the &#8220;deterrent example&#8221; of the death penalty is that it be public!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is an intellectual text that reflects on the death penalty as a cruel practice that contradicts human dignity and deconstructs its moral and legal logic. It presents a profound humanitarian argument that exposes state violence when it legitimizes killing in the name of justice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":22122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[905,899,923,832,834,886],"product_tag":[1110,1359,1084,1343],"class_list":{"0":"post-22127","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-world-literature","7":"product_cat-prose-literature","8":"product_cat-literary-articles","9":"product_cat-politics","10":"product_cat-philosophy","11":"product_cat-law","12":"product_tag-case","13":"product_tag-philosophy","14":"product_tag-politics","15":"product_tag-thought","16":"pa_book-author-albert-camus","18":"first","19":"onbackorder","20":"sale","21":"shipping-taxable","22":"purchasable","23":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/22127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=22127"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=22127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}