{"id":24169,"date":"2026-03-14T12:39:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T12:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-03-14T12:44:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T12:44:55","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s Logic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This book is considered valuable and insightful in its intellectual content. The renowned author, Ali al-Wardi, presents the views and concepts of the most important schools of thought that influenced the great thinker Ibn Khaldun. He then discusses Khaldunian thought through his analysis and understanding of life and its development.<\/p>\n<p>This book saves the reader from consulting numerous other books and sources, and is considered a comprehensive resource.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ali al-Wardi has accustomed us to addressing social, historical, and intellectual issues in the Arab world with a style rarely matched in its objectivity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This intellectual work analyzes Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s ideas and methodology in understanding society and history. It offers a sociological interpretation of his concepts, such as social cohesion and the nature of the state, comparing them with some modern theories in sociology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[832,835,834],"product_tag":[1072,1359,1089,1343],"class_list":{"0":"post-24169","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-politics","7":"product_cat-sociology","8":"product_cat-philosophy","9":"product_tag-history","10":"product_tag-philosophy","11":"product_tag-sociology","12":"product_tag-thought","13":"pa_book-author-ali-al-wardi","15":"first","16":"onbackorder","17":"sale","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/24169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=24169"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=24169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}