{"id":25207,"date":"2026-04-06T22:31:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T22:33:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T22:33:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Signed Manuscripts Proceedings of the Second International Conference of the Center for Manuscripts April 2005 Part Two"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scholarly signatures hold particular significance for manuscripts, whether this signature is the author&#8217;s own handwriting and transcription of their book, or an endorsement or commentary written by a later scholar in the margins of a manuscript copy of another&#8217;s work, whether by a predecessor or contemporary. In both cases, the signature serves as a testament to the authenticity of the manuscript, or at least to its greater accuracy than other copies of the book, including collated or corrected versions. A signed manuscript is presumed to be the original against which the collation and correction were based.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the signed manuscript becomes the arbiter when readings differ and manuscript copies of the book vary&#8230; Dr. Youssef Zeidan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A scholarly group documenting specialized research and studies on Arabic and Islamic manuscripts, focusing on issues of documentation and verification, and the importance of manuscript heritage in preserving knowledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[947,839,833,876],"product_tag":[1148,1072,1357,1343],"class_list":["post-25207","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-literary-studies","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-religions","product_cat-references","product_tag-culture","product_tag-history","product_tag-religions","product_tag-thought","pa_book-author-youssef-ziedan","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/25207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=25207"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=25207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}