{"id":26079,"date":"2026-05-10T20:39:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T20:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-05-10T20:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T20:41:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"The Refutation of the Refutation A Triumph of the Scientific Spirit and a Foundation for the Ethics of Dialogue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By 1998, eight centuries had passed since the death of the Cordoban philosopher Abu al-Walid Ibn Rushd (520 AH\/1126 CE &#8211; 595 AH\/1198 CE). To commemorate this occasion, and to contribute to the revival and dissemination of the thought of this great Arab philosopher\u2014who played a major role in the first European Renaissance during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and whose influence remained strong in European thought until the eighteenth century\u2014we undertook the publication of a new, critically edited, and accessible edition of his original works\u2014that is, those he wrote from scratch, not summaries or commentaries.<\/p>\n<p>This project specifically concerns the following works: &#8220;The Decisive Treatise on the Connection Between Religion and Philosophy,&#8221; &#8220;The Unveiling of the Methods of Proof in the Doctrines of the Faith,&#8221; &#8220;The Incoherence of the Incoherence,&#8221; and &#8220;The General Principles of Medicine,&#8221; in addition to his book &#8220;The Compendium of Plato&#8217;s Politics,&#8221; the original Arabic of which has been lost, leaving only a Hebrew translation. This translation is being retranslated into Arabic for the first time as part of this project. There is also an intention to prepare a scholarly edition, with commentary and annotations, of his unparalleled work in comparative jurisprudence (according to the four schools of thought): &#8220;The Beginning of the Mujtahid and the End of the Muqtasid.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This book also includes, in addition to all of this, an introduction, an analytical preface, and a project by the project supervisor, Dr. Muhammad Abed al-Jabri. The central issue that Ibn Rushd raises in &#8220;The Decisive Treatise on the Connection Between Religion and Philosophy,&#8221; &#8220;The Unveiling of the Methods of Proof in the Doctrines of the Faith,&#8221; and &#8220;The Incoherence of the Incoherence&#8221; is, in our contemporary terms, the issue of the relationship between religion and society as it was presented in Arab-Islamic history up to his time. This will become clear to the reader as we progress through this project.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book discusses Ibn Rushd&#8217;s philosophical thought as a defense of reason and the scientific method, emphasizing the importance of objective dialogue, acceptance of difference, and respect for differing opinions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[947,833,834],"product_tag":[2687,1359,1357,1343],"class_list":{"0":"post-26079","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-literary-studies","7":"product_cat-religions","8":"product_cat-philosophy","9":"product_tag-islam","10":"product_tag-philosophy","11":"product_tag-religions","12":"product_tag-thought","13":"pa_book-author-mohammed-abed-al-jabri","15":"first","16":"onbackorder","17":"sale","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26079"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}