{"id":26716,"date":"2026-05-18T13:19:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T13:20:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:20:26","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"The History of Zionist Thought Its Roots Trajectory and Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this important book, Dr. Abdel Wahab El-Messiri presents and analyzes the history of Zionist thought and the Zionist movement, tracing its roots in Western civilization. This study complements and expands upon the general arguments El-Messiri has explored in his numerous studies on the Zionist phenomenon, most notably in his *Encyclopedia of the History of Zionism* (1997) and his *Encyclopedia of Jews, Judaism, and Zionism*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The book examines the origins and historical and intellectual development of Zionist thought, analyzing its religious and political roots and its relationship to Western and colonial movements. It also discusses the crises and transformations that the Zionist project has faced throughout its various phases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[839,833,832,835,834],"product_tag":[1072,1359,1084,1343],"class_list":["post-26716","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-religions","product_cat-politics","product_cat-sociology","product_cat-philosophy","product_tag-history","product_tag-philosophy","product_tag-politics","product_tag-thought","pa_book-author-abdel-wahab-el-messiri","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26716"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}