{"id":26842,"date":"2026-05-19T11:19:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:21:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:21:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Humanity and Civilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The studies in this book address a methodological problem: the necessity of using composite models to explain human phenomena. Composite models are those that do not rely on a single element to explain phenomena, but rather consider several elements, including the political, social, and economic, and even extend to civilizational elements and cognitive dimensions. Because the composite analytical model is multidimensional and multi-level, it can encompass most aspects of the phenomenon under study. In the appendix to this study, we discuss this analytical method in some detail\u2014that is, analyzing phenomena using composite models.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book examines the concept of humanity and its relationship to civilization from a critical philosophical perspective, analyzing the intellectual foundations upon which different civilizational models are based and their impact on shaping human consciousness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[839,835,834],"product_tag":[1148,1359,1163,1343],"class_list":{"0":"post-26842","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-history-and-geography","7":"product_cat-sociology","8":"product_cat-philosophy","9":"product_tag-culture","10":"product_tag-philosophy","11":"product_tag-social-sciences","12":"product_tag-thought","13":"pa_book-author-abdel-wahab-el-messiri","15":"first","16":"onbackorder","17":"sale","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26842"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}