{"id":26979,"date":"2026-05-20T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T14:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T14:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T14:03:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"The World from a Western Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Every society has its biases, but what has happened is that many of the world&#8217;s peoples have begun to abandon the biases stemming from their historical, human, and existential realities and have started to adopt Western biases. They have begun to view themselves from a Western perspective. However, recently, many Arab scholars have begun to feel that the methodologies currently used in the Arab humanities are not entirely neutral. They believe these methodologies reflect a set of latent biases hidden within the epistemological models, tools, and research methods. This book is an attempt to address this methodological and intellectual issue and offer alternative models.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This critical intellectual work examines how the West views the world and constructs knowledge, humanity, and civilization from a self-centered, materialistic\/civilizational perspective, analyzing the impact of this vision on global culture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[925,839,832,835,834],"product_tag":[1148,1359,1163,1343],"class_list":["post-26979","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-literary-criticism","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-politics","product_cat-sociology","product_cat-philosophy","product_tag-culture","product_tag-philosophy","product_tag-social-sciences","product_tag-thought","pa_book-author-abdel-wahab-el-messiri","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/26979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=26979"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=26979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}