{"id":27585,"date":"2026-05-30T10:19:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T10:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T10:20:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T10:20:40","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt Between Two Eras"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Personal Scenes and Chapters: Fleeting glimpses of impressions and reflections spanning fifty years, crowding the author&#8217;s mind until he simply and haphazardly poured them onto paper. When Tawfiq al-Hakim wrote his seminal novel &#8220;The Return of the Spirit&#8221; in 1926\u2014seven years after the 1919 Egyptian revolution\u2014the question on everyone&#8217;s mind was: Who is Egypt? And who are the Egyptians? Every writer and intellectual sought to answer this question in their own way and according to their own understanding. Al-Hakim&#8217;s answer centered on the search for &#8220;the spirit of Egypt.&#8221; He was certain that he belonged to a country with a distinct and independent identity, a long history in which its people had long slumbered, and that they would awaken and have the &#8220;spirit&#8221; that had vanished from him and others beneath the dust of time returned to them. Just as al-Hakim answered this question artistically in &#8220;The Return of the Spirit&#8221; in 1926, he answered it again intellectually and personally in this book in 1983 through his reflections, impressions, and political memories.<\/p>\n<p>This is a living testament by an Egyptian thinker and creative mind to the history of Egypt and Egyptians in the twentieth century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A collection of thoughts, impressions, and reflections that chronicle the transformations of Egyptian society and its political and intellectual events across multiple decades, in a style that blends personal narrative with critical insight.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[940,923,839,832],"product_tag":[1072,2943,2728,1084],"class_list":["post-27585","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-arabic-literature","product_cat-literary-articles","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-politics","product_tag-history","product_tag-journalism-and-media","product_tag-literature","product_tag-politics","pa_book-author-tawfiq-al-hakim","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/27585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=27585"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=27585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}