{"id":27886,"date":"2026-06-01T13:24:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%89\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T13:27:43","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Pages from Literary History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The book &#8220;Pages from Literary History: Based on Letters and Documents&#8221; by the great writer Tawfiq al-Hakim (published by Dar al-Ma&#8217;arif) is a highly important literary and intellectual document. The book comprises a collection of letters and documents chronicling his creative journey, his journalistic battles, and the behind-the-scenes story of his timeless works. It sheds light on several pivotal aspects of his literary history, most notably: The Golden Age of Theater: The book reveals the circumstances surrounding the creation of his theatrical masterpieces (such as *The People of the Cave* and *Pygmalion*), and the reactions to them that marked the beginning of what became known as the &#8220;Golden Age of Theater&#8221; or &#8220;Intellectual Theater&#8221; in Arabic literature. Literary and Intellectual Battles: It documents the moments of intellectual clash and profound debates that Al-Hakim engaged in with his contemporaries among leading writers and thinkers, defending his vision of renewal in thought and literature. His Journey to Europe and Its Impact: It delves into his studies in Paris, which shaped his sensibilities and reflections that later appeared in his novels, such as *A Bird from the East*, where the conflict between Eastern civilization and Western materialism is highlighted. Documents and Testimonies: The book presents rare documentary material and correspondence that reveal Al-Hakim&#8217;s philosophy of writing, his relationship with journalism, and the development of his theatrical and narrative language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A book that includes letters, documents, and literary positions that shed light on Arab cultural and literary life, and reveal aspects of the history of literature and the relationships of writers and thinkers in their era.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[940,913,947,923],"product_tag":[1148,1072,2728,1343],"class_list":["post-27886","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-arabic-literature","product_cat-history-of-literature","product_cat-literary-studies","product_cat-literary-articles","product_tag-culture","product_tag-history","product_tag-literature","product_tag-thought","pa_book-author-tawfiq-al-hakim","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/27886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=27886"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=27886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}