{"id":28036,"date":"2026-06-02T12:53:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T12:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T12:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T12:55:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Generation Class and Vision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The book &#8220;Tawfiq al-Hakim: Generation, Class, and Vision,&#8221; authored by the renowned critic and literary historian Ghali Shukri, is a critical and intellectual study analyzing the career of the &#8220;Father of Arab Theater&#8221; and the relationship of his creative output to the transformations of Egyptian society. The book connects Tawfiq al-Hakim&#8217;s works to their historical periods to understand the dimensions of his thought and political transformations. It addresses three main themes: Generation: The author places Tawfiq al-Hakim within the context of his historical generation (the generation before and after the 1919 revolution), attempting to understand his perspective on events and how his literature interacted with that era. Class: Ghali Shukri analyzes Tawfiq al-Hakim&#8217;s class origins (the educated bourgeoisie) and how this social background was reflected in the ideas and stances of his protagonists. Vision: The book explores the intellectual and philosophical development of al-Hakim&#8217;s vision on issues such as freedom, justice, the ruler and the ruled (as in his play &#8220;The Perplexed Sultan&#8221;), and the contradictions between reason and emotion in his intellectual theater. Through this book, Ghali Shukri seeks to deconstruct the &#8220;Tawfiq al-Hakim phenomenon&#8221; and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of his philosophy in light of changing political systems in Egypt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book examines the relationship between generations and social classes and their influence on shaping ideas and cultural visions, through reflections and analyses that discuss societal issues and intellectual change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":28034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[939,923,835],"product_tag":[2728,1359,1089,1343],"class_list":["post-28036","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-the-complete-works","product_cat-literary-articles","product_cat-sociology","product_tag-literature","product_tag-philosophy","product_tag-sociology","product_tag-thought","pa_book-author-tawfiq-al-hakim","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/28036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=28036"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=28036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}