{"id":28325,"date":"2026-06-03T19:18:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T19:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T19:20:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T19:20:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"The Foreign Relations of the Islamic World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This book examines the relations of the Islamic world with other states and peoples throughout different historical periods, clarifying the nature and foundations of these relations.<\/p>\n<p>It emphasizes that the foreign relations of the Islamic world were not based solely on conflict, but also included cooperation and cultural and civilizational exchange.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This book explores the development of the political and foreign relations of the Islamic world throughout the ages, with a concise and systematic analysis of international policies, civilizational interactions, and their impact on contemporary reality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":28321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[839,833,832,835],"product_tag":[1072,2687,1084,1163],"class_list":["post-28325","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-religions","product_cat-politics","product_cat-sociology","product_tag-history","product_tag-islam","product_tag-politics","product_tag-social-sciences","pa_book-author-mustafa-kamal-al-maani","pa_book-author-raed-al-awawdeh","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/28325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=28325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}