{"id":31673,"date":"2026-08-25T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T13:43:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:43:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Ibn Sina or the Road to Isfahan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ibn Sina is one of the few geniuses of bygone eras whose most important works have survived, along with a clear picture of his personal life, thanks to the writings of his student and follower, Abu Ubayd al-Juzjani, who accompanied him on his travels. In nearly twenty pages, al-Juzjani describes the injustices suffered by his teacher at the hands of kings and princes, and the physical toil he endured in pursuit of his lofty goals. Through al-Juzjani&#8217;s biography, Ibn Sina appears as a tragic figure ripe for adaptation into a novel, complete with details, twists, suspense, and an ending where fate clashes with will, in accordance with the conventions of Greek tragedy.<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert Sinou\u00e9 exploited this brief biography to create his monumental work, attributing the narrative to Abu Ubayd al-Juzjani. He included several footnotes, each signed by this loyal companion of Ibn Sina for twenty-five years, and further footnotes signed &#8220;The Translator.&#8221; This was done to reinforce the illusion that the text originated from Ibn Sina&#8217;s student and renowned biographer, and to further convince the reader that the (French) author was merely a translator of Ibn Sina&#8217;s biography as written by al-Juzjani. This also implies that he was simply a faithful transmitter of a text originally written in Arabic.<\/p>\n<p>Since this was central to the narrative &#8220;game&#8221; employed in this work, we decided to adhere to its rules during the translation, signing our footnotes &#8220;The Translator,&#8221; as if we were not translating a text, but rather restoring it to its original language. This required us to return to the text of Abu Ubayd&#8217;s epistle and to consult the works of Ibn Sina himself, particularly *The Canon of Medicine*, *The Book of Healing*, and *The Medical Poem*. We also had to incorporate numerous Quranic verses, prophetic traditions, proverbs, and lines of poetry to approximate, as closely as possible, an &#8220;original text&#8221;\u2014one that is closer to a hypothetical reality than anything else.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the reader finds themselves confronted with two games: the game of writing as a translation, and the game of translation as a return of the text to its original source. This was the primary reason that enticed us to translate this novel.<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert Sinou\u00e9 assigns Abu Ubayd al-Juzjani a dual, or rather, two complementary roles in the narrative: the role of the &#8220;explicit narrator,&#8221; relying on the first-person pronoun to describe events from the character&#8217;s perspective, and the role of the &#8220;implicit narrator,&#8221; who assumes the author&#8217;s role and feigns &#8220;neutrality.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This historical novel evokes the atmosphere of ancient Egypt and explores the figure of Pharaoh Akhenaten and his religious and political transformations through a narrative that blends historical facts with fiction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":31671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[905,911],"product_tag":[1072,1276,1082,1191],"class_list":["post-31673","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-world-literature","product_cat-novels","product_tag-history","product_tag-myths","product_tag-novels","product_tag-world-literature","pa_book-author-gilbert-senoue","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/31673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=31673"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=31673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}