{"id":33147,"date":"2026-10-24T10:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-10-24T10:56:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:56:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%af%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"The Later Andalusians in European Travel Accounts of Spain 1494\u20131862"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The fall of al-Andalus served as both an emotional and political shock to Arabs and Muslims. As European travelers observed, it also highlighted Spain\u2019s failure to keep pace with the broader European civilizational development of the era; instead, the country remained preoccupied with dismantling the Andalusian legacy\u2014from the wars of the &#8220;Reconquista&#8221; to the forced expulsion and displacement of the Andalusian population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This historical study explores the circumstances of those Andalusians who remained in Spain following the fall of Granada. By analyzing European travel accounts of Spain between 1494 and 1862, the work sheds light on the enduring Andalusian presence and its lasting cultural, social, and religious impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":33145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[901,913,947,839],"product_tag":[1148,1072,2687,2728],"class_list":["post-33147","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-travel-literature","product_cat-history-of-literature","product_cat-literary-studies","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_tag-culture","product_tag-history","product_tag-islam","product_tag-literature","pa_book-author-mohamed-radi-boudchar","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/33147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=33147"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=33147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}