{"id":33494,"date":"2026-11-04T12:11:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-1911-1912\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T12:13:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:13:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-1911-1912","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/product\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-1911-1912\/","title":{"rendered":"European Journey 1911\u20131912"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>These diaries of the nationalist leader Fakhri al-Baroudi hold exceptional value; in many respects, they articulate the dreams, aspirations, and ideas of a Syrian figure of the *Nahda* (Arab Renaissance) era\u2014a man who embraced liberal, forward-looking ideals from an early stage. This early journey to Europe served as an opportunity for the young al-Baroudi to test his civic concepts and find a model for his own reformist aspirations. Every line of these diaries carries a sense of hope, inspiration, and ambition\u2014along with witty observations that reveal a spirit yearning for the innovations found in the lives of advanced nations. He sought to bring these ideas back as a guiding light for a new Arab era\u2014a vision he championed upon his return, as he plunged into a multifaceted struggle spanning the cultural, intellectual, artistic, and political spheres. Hailing from a prominent, long-established Damascene family, the sharp-minded young al-Baroudi transformed his home in the Al-Qanawat neighborhood into a hub for writers, thinkers, artists, and political leaders\u2014a center of daily, future-oriented activity for over half a century. He turned his residence into a bastion of resistance against both French colonialism and reactionary forces, eventually becoming the most renowned Damascene leader throughout the first half of the twentieth century, and well into the second.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The text presents the diaries of an exploratory and cultural journey across various European and Ottoman cities. It captures the facets of social, political, and cultural life, while documenting the traveler\u2019s observations and impressions of European civilization and its development at the dawn of the twentieth century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":33492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[901,839,881,832,854],"product_tag":[1148,1072,2728,1084],"class_list":["post-33494","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-travel-literature","product_cat-history-and-geography","product_cat-tourism-and-trips","product_cat-politics","product_cat-biography-and-memoirs","product_tag-culture","product_tag-history","product_tag-literature","product_tag-politics","pa_book-author-fakhri-al-baroudi","first","onbackorder","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/33494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=33494"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awraqonline.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=33494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}