A Moroccan researcher in philosophy and religious reform, and head of the Center for Public Dialogue and Contemporary Studies (Rabat). He has published several books, including “Therapy Through Philosophy,” “A Guide to Rational Piety,” “Anxiety in Faith,” and “Existence and Consolation.” He has contributed to several collective works, including a book in English edited by the British orientalist Stephen Alf, titled “Reforming Islam: Progressive Voices From the Arab Muslim World,” 2015.