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Ottoman Empire Factors of construction and causes of collapse
$14.00It reviews the history of the Ottoman Empire, explaining the reasons for its strength and expansion, in addition to the factors that led to its weakness and fall, such as internal corruption and external interventions.
$16.00 -
Sufism and Sufis
$6.00It presents a comprehensive study of the origins of Islamic Sufism, its historical development, and its spiritual concepts, with a focus on the prominent Sufis and their influence on thought and society.
$7.00 -
The Umayyad State Factors of Construction and Causes of Collapse
$16.00It reviews the history of the Umayyad state, explaining the factors of its strength and prosperity, in addition to the reasons that led to its fall, such as internal conflicts and political unrest.
$18.00